SARTRE DÜŞÜNCESİ’NDE ETİK BİRLİKTELİK OLANAĞI: ÖZNE-BİZ

Abstract

In this article, it’s purposed to study Sartre’s views about the possibility for ethical relations based upon the ‘subject – subject reciprocity’ which he takes as the main base of living together and to put forth his call for the fact of ‘being human’ which he demonstrates on the base of such views. In this context, it’s purposed to explore the discourses about how to create an individually and socially ethical awareness from a perspective of Sartre’s intellectual development divided into two periods, by explaining the reasons of the differentiation about ‘we’ between his views in the earlier period and the later one. Sartrean call for an ethical life must be taken as one which must be questioned as related to an ability to find some essential solutions by approaching the problematic issues about the social life not as a dichotomy of ‘I – you’ but ‘we’ which have held on during all the history of mankind and continued by multiplying and differing with regards to a genuine democracy in the sense of ‘inquiring, understanding, non-marginalising, non-restricting and emancipation – liberation’.