Audience Labor and Unemployment
Abstract views: 445
/ 
PDF downloads: 78
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10438827Keywords:
Value, audience labor, unemployment, media, means of productionAbstract
The rapid development of the means of production is anticipated to result in a decrease in future employment opportunities. Two primary scenarios are emerging: the creation of new job opportunities or the establishment of an independent income system without labor. However, the question of whether leisure activities can be considered as a category of paid labour remains a subject of debate. Without assuming that individuals are engaged in a labor process merely because they experience the content they watch, read, or briefly glimpse, value assumptions will be in vain. Furthermore, the capacity of uncertain leisure activities to generate value and create new job opportunities will also be questioned. The issue may be more related to the distribution process rather than limiting the problem to the production process.
References
Allmer, Thomas, Sebastian Sevignani, ve Jernej Amon Prodnik. «Mapping Approaches to User Participation and Digital Labour: A Critical Perspective.» Reconsiderıng Value And Labour In The Digital Age içinde, yazan Eran Fisher ve Christian Fuchs, 153-171. Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan, 2015.
Benanav, A. «Automation and the Future of Work.» New Left Review 119 (2019): 5-38.
Bolin, Goran. «The Labour of Media Use.» Information, Communication & Society 15, no. 6 (Ağustos 2012): 796-814.
Bottomore, Tom. Siyaset Sosyolojisi. Çeviren Erol Mutlu. İstanbul: İletişim Yayıncılık, 2017.
Cohen, S. N. «The Valorization of Surveillance: Towards a Political Economy of Facebook.» Democratic Communique 22, no. 1 (2021): 5-18.
Cohen, S. N. «Bir Mücadele Alanı Olarak Kültürel İş: Freelance Çalışanlar ve Sömürü.» Marx Geri Döndü Medya Meta ve Sermaye Birikimi içinde içinde, yazan C. Fuchs ve V. Mosco, 45-82. Ankara: Nota Bene, 2019.
Fisher, E. «Sosyal Paylaşım Sitelerinde İzleyici Emeği.» Marx Geri Döndü Medya Meta ve Sermaye Birikimi içinde, yazan C. Fuchs ve V. Mosco, 119-150. İstanbul: Notabene, 2019.
Fuchs, C. «Dallas Smythe Today - The Audience Commodity, the Digital Labour Debate, Marxist Political Economy and Critical Theory. Prolegomena to a Digital Labour Theory of Value.» Triple 10, no. 2 (2012): 692-740.
—. Digital Labour and Karl Marx. New York; London: Taylor & Francis, 2014.
Fuchs, C., ve V. Mosco. Marx and the Political Economy of the Media. Leiden: Brill, 2013.
Fuchs, C., ve V. Mosco. «Marx Geri Döndü: Günümüzde Eleştirel İletişim Çalışmalarında Marksist Kuram ve Araştırmanın Önemi.» Marx Gerdi Döndü Medya Meta ve Sermaye Birikimi içinde, yazan C. Fuchs ve V. Mosco, 21-44. İstanbul: Notabene, 2019.
Harvey, David. «"Yeni" Emperyalizm: Mülksüzleşme Yoluyla Birikim.» Praksis, 2012: 23-48.
Howard, Reed, ve Stewart Lansley. Universal Basic Income: An idea whose time has come? Compass, 2016.
Jhally, S., ve B. Livant. «Watching as Working: The Valorization of Audience Consciousness.» Journal of Communication, 1986: 124-143.
Kıyan, Z. «Eski(meyen) Bir Tartışma: İzleyici Metası.» Akdeniz İletişim Dergisi, 2015: 230-255.
Marx, Karl. Artı-Değer Teorileri Birinci Kitap. Ankara: Sol Yayınevi, 2013 [1862-63].
—. Grundrisse Birinci Kitap. Ankara: Sol Yayınevi, 2013 [1850-59].
—. Kapital Cilt 1. Ankara: Sol Yayınevi, [1859]2007.
Mckinsey. What is the future of work? Mckinsey, 2023.
Mosco, V. «Marx is Back, But Which One? On Knowledge Labour and Media Practice.» tripleC, 2012: 570-576.
—. The Political Economy of Communication. London: SAGE Publications, 2009.
Negri, Antonio, ve Micheal Hardt. Common Wealth. Cambridge: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2009.
Nixon, Brice. «Toward a Political Economy of ‘Audience Labour’ in the Digital Era.» Triple C: Communication, Capitalism & Critique 12, no. 2 (2014): 713-734.
Ollman, B. Diyalektiğin Dansı Marx’ın Yönteminde Adımlar. İstanbul: Yordam Kitap, 2006.
Özgün, A. «Kılçıksız Emek, Yağsız Sermaye: Gayrı-maddi Emek Tartışması.» Birikim, 2007.
Rifkin, Jeremy. The End of Work. New York: Putnam Book, 1995.
Savran, S. Kod Adı Küreselleşme: 21. Yüzyılda Emperyalizm. İstanbul: Yordam Kitap, 2011.
Savul, G. «Gayri-Maddi Emeğin Üretkenleşmesi: “Talihsizliğin” Görünümleri.» Çalışma ve Toplum Dergisi, no. 1 (2015): 293-322.
—. Sınıfın Yeni Görünümleri ve Bilişim Sektörü – Maddi-Gayri-Maddi Emek. İstanbul: Notabene, 2018.
Scholz, T. Digital Labor the Internet as Playground and Factory. Newyork and London: Routledge, 2013.
STATISTICS, U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR. Occupational Outlook Handbook. 2022. https://www.bls.gov/ooh/most-new-jobs.htm.
Thereza, Balliester, ve Elsheikhi Adam. The Future of Work: A Literature Review. ILO, 2018.
Wallerstein, I. Tarihsel Kapitalizm. Çeviren N. Alpay. İstanbul: Metis yayıncılık, 2006.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 POSSEIBLE
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
